Attribution model
Categories:
Attribution model type
A. Last click
Ignores direct traffic
and attributes 100% of the conversion value to the last channel
that the customer clicked through (or engaged view through for YouTube) before converting.
Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 4 | Final |
---|---|---|---|---|
Display | Social | Paid Search | Organic Search | Organic Search |
Display | Social | Paid Search | ||
Display | Social | Paid Search | Direct | Paid Search |
B. First click
Gives all credit for the conversion to the first channel
that a customer clicked (or engaged view through for YouTube) before converting.
C. Linear
Distributes the credit for the conversion equally across all the channels
a customer clicked (or engaged view through for YouTube) before converting.
D. Position-based
Attributes 40% credit
to the first and last interaction
, and the remaining 20% credit
is distributed evenly to the middle interactions
.
E. Time decay
Gives more credit to the touchpoints that happened closer in time
to the conversion. Credit is distributed using a 7-day half-life
. In other words, a click 8 days
before a conversion gets half as much credit as a click 1
day before a conversion.
Days | Credit |
---|---|
1 | 1 |
8 | 0.5 |
15 | 0.25 |
22 | 0.125 |
F. Data-driven attribution
Distributes credit for the conversion based on observed data for each conversion type
. It’s different from the other models because your account’s data is used to calculate the actual contribution of each click interaction
.
Benefits
- Free and easy-to-implement models enable consistent and
deduplicated conversion measurement across platforms
. - Calibrated with
incrementality signals
to give credit to the ads most contributing to advertiser goals. - When cross-channel export is available, seamless integration with Smart Bidding strategies in Google Ads for
real-time optimization
. - Bringing together user interactions and journeys
across app and web
. - Allowing engaged-views on YouTube to
receive credit along with other interactions
.
Reference
- [GA4] About attribution and attribution modeling - Analytics Help
- Meet your marketing objectives with the new Google Analytics
- The future of attribution is data-driven
- [GA4] Model comparison report - Analytics Help
- [GA4] Conversion paths report - Analytics Help